Reconstrution and Race Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reconstrution and Race Relations - Essay ExampleThe exercise of freedom for the freed slaves was preferably a challenging prospect especially in the southern states as the white southerners set up road blocks to whatever achievement of freedom for the source slaves. The southern states economies were in shambles at the time and many of its young men were dead or maimed after the war. They, however, formerly owned few slaves yet ironically, they vehemently opposed the freedom of the slaves. The Radical Republicans (as they called themselves) utilize their white majority during voting exercises to pass legislations and restrictions against the black minority, their legislators and voters. In Georgia poll revenue enhancement of 1877, white southern legislatures passed laws that created more barriers to voting by blacks and poor whites, working to suppress the black vote and reduce it done changes in voter registration, pick procedures, poll taxes, residency requirements, rule va riations, literacy and understanding tests which were particularly hard for the poor and especially blacks to fulfill while, for instance, exempting other white voters from literacy test using the grandfather clause. In addition, cases such as the Williams v. Mississippi (1898) and Giles v. Harris (1903) including white primaries created situations that prevented most blacks from voting in southern states. The white southerners as well as used force to prevent the exercise of any freedom by the former slaves. The enactment of the Jim Crow laws and the subsequent use of force and terror to enforce them aided them greatly in their aims. They waged terror through members of a secret vigilante organization called the Ku Klux Klan (KKK). The clan waged war even against whites they considered traitors to the race and the region as they sought so desperately to turn post the hands of time to before when African Americans gained the right to vote. Apart from the Ku Klux Klan, other such g roups included the White League and the Red Shirts. The southern whites also used racial segregation in many forms as a tool to meet their aims. Blacks and whites rode in different parts of the bus, supported different baseball teams, enjoyed reissue public parks and watched movies in separate theatres. Public schools were established separately for whites and blacks (1867) (Hofstadter (1982) where the white dominated municipal governments withheld funds from black schools. White residents also refused to sell or lease land for colored school construction. Due to the segregation, enrolment in black schools greatly exceeded the standard capacity as there were few black schools for the growing black community leading to low education standards. The blacks in turn challenged these efforts by the white southerners through law suits amongst other center and according to Foner (1988), the Freedmans Bureau threatened lawsuits over unfair division of school funds eventually getting some money turn over to a panel of colored trustees for administration of colored schools. Other such successful lawsuits included Guinn v. United States (1915), Lane v. Wilson (1939) and Smith v. Allwright (1944). The freed people also sought to enhance educational advances, one of the reasons they had been deemed inferior. They begun to buy and lease land for school construction and housing, for example, from the Barry family north of the insane asylum of Anacostia. Most of this they